How to Tune a Ukulele
Whether you’ve just bought your first soprano ukulele or you’re a seasoned player, learning to tune correctly is the single most important skill you can develop. An out-of-tune ukulele sounds bad no matter how well you play — and it makes learning chords significantly harder, since your ear won’t learn to associate the correct sounds with the correct shapes.
Standard Ukulele Tuning: G-C-E-A
The standard tuning for a soprano, concert, or tenor ukulele is G-C-E-A, from the 4th string (closest to your chin) to the 1st string (closest to the floor). This is called “re-entrant” tuning because the strings don’t ascend in pitch from bottom to top — the G string is actually higher in pitch than the C string below it.
| String | Note | Frequency | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4th (top) | G | 392.00 Hz | High G — closest to your chin |
| 3rd | C | 261.63 Hz | Middle C — the lowest pitched string |
| 2nd | E | 329.63 Hz | E above middle C |
| 1st (bottom) | A | 440.00 Hz | Concert A — closest to the floor |
High G vs. Low G Ukulele Tuning
Most standard ukuleles ship with High G tuning (392 Hz), giving the ukulele its characteristic bright, cheerful sound. Some players prefer Low G tuning (196 Hz, an octave lower), which gives a deeper, more guitar-like tone with a complete linear pitch range. Low G is popular in jazz, fingerstyle, and solo ukulele playing.
Tuner Buddy works for both High G and Low G. When using Low G, the tuner will detect the G note an octave lower — just look for the note “G” on the display and adjust until it turns green.
How to Use Tuner Buddy
- Select Ukulele. Click the “Ukulele” tab at the top of the app.
- Start Tuning. Allow microphone access when prompted.
- Pluck a string. Play one string at a time and let it ring.
- Check the display. The needle shows if you are sharp (right) or flat (left).
- Adjust. Turn your tuning peg until the display turns green.